Tuesday, September 15, 2020
Essay Writing Service Hire A Best Essay Writer Online!
Essay Writing Service Hire A Best Essay Writer Online! Use either an overview or a diagram to jot down your ideas and manage them. To create a diagram, write your subject in the course of your page. Draw three to five strains branching off from this topic and write down your primary concepts on the ends of those traces. Draw more strains off these primary concepts and embody any thoughts you might have on these ideas. If you like to create a top level view, write your subject on the high of the web page. From there, start to listing your main ideas, leaving house underneath each one. The greatest distinction between an okay author and an excellent one usually isnât talent, but rather an understanding of simply what they'llât do. If you sound like a bumbling fool when using massive words, you probably need to put the thesaurus down the following time you write a publish. If you haven't been assigned a subject, you have slightly extra work to do. However, this chance also provides you the advantage to decide on a subject that's fascinating or related to you. Once you could have determined the purpose, you will want to do some research on matters that you just find intriguing. If your aim is to teach, choose a topic that you've already studied. More of Kerouacâs enduring opinionation could be present in The Portable Jack Kerouac. The physique of your essay argues, explains or describes your topic. Each main concept that you simply wrote in your diagram or outline will turn out to be a separate section within the body of your essay. Each physique paragraph could have the same primary structure. Begin by writing one of your major concepts because the introductory sentence. Next, write each of your supporting ideas in sentence format, but depart three or four strains in between every point to come back and provides detailed examples to back up your position. Fill in these areas with relative information that will help link smaller ideas together.5. In order to write down a profitable essay, you must arrange your thoughts. By taking whatâs already in your head and placing it to paper, you are able to see connections and links between ideas more clearly. This construction serves as a foundation for your paper. Itâs not unusual that a really well-written essay receives a low grade because of the dearth of correct formatting. Thatâs why every project must respect these rules of educational formatting. Have a have a look at samples of our writers' work as proof of their experience and dedication. The format is usually included within the requirements provided by the professor. The buyer offers this info for the writer to make sure correct formatting. Different faculties and universities use totally different formats, so itâs important to examine this guideline in project recordsdata. Third, a high matter complexity can also imply the necessity to conduct thorough analysis. This means, the writer ensures that the final version of the paper meets all requirements set forth by the trainer or professor. This feature can be actually helpful when writing an essay to keep track of potential references. Dragon Dictation is an appthat you can speak instantly into and it'll kind for you. Instead of spending time in front of the computer typing, especially should you arenât afast typer, this app makes it very easy to complete your essay. In this house, ensure to listing other smaller ideas that relate to each main thought. Doing this will allow you to see connections and can help you to put in writing a more organized essay.three. You may have your subject assigned, or you could be given free reign to write down with reference to your choice. If you're given the subject, you need to take into consideration the kind of paper that you just need to produce. Should it's a common overview of the topic or a specific evaluation? If your aim is to steer, select a subject that you're enthusiastic about. Whatever the mission of the essay, just be sure you are interested in your matter.
Essay Writing Service Hire A Best Essay Writer Online!
Essay Writing Service Hire A Best Essay Writer Online! Use either an overview or a diagram to jot down your ideas and manage them. To create a diagram, write your subject in the course of your page. Draw three to five strains branching off from this topic and write down your primary concepts on the ends of those traces. Draw more strains off these primary concepts and embody any thoughts you might have on these ideas. If you like to create a top level view, write your subject on the high of the web page. From there, start to listing your main ideas, leaving house underneath each one. The greatest distinction between an okay author and an excellent one usually isnât talent, but rather an understanding of simply what they'llât do. If you sound like a bumbling fool when using massive words, you probably need to put the thesaurus down the following time you write a publish. If you haven't been assigned a subject, you have slightly extra work to do. However, this chance also provides you the advantage to decide on a subject that's fascinating or related to you. Once you could have determined the purpose, you will want to do some research on matters that you just find intriguing. If your aim is to teach, choose a topic that you've already studied. More of Kerouacâs enduring opinionation could be present in The Portable Jack Kerouac. The physique of your essay argues, explains or describes your topic. Each main concept that you simply wrote in your diagram or outline will turn out to be a separate section within the body of your essay. Each physique paragraph could have the same primary structure. Begin by writing one of your major concepts because the introductory sentence. Next, write each of your supporting ideas in sentence format, but depart three or four strains in between every point to come back and provides detailed examples to back up your position. Fill in these areas with relative information that will help link smaller ideas together.5. In order to write down a profitable essay, you must arrange your thoughts. By taking whatâs already in your head and placing it to paper, you are able to see connections and links between ideas more clearly. This construction serves as a foundation for your paper. Itâs not unusual that a really well-written essay receives a low grade because of the dearth of correct formatting. Thatâs why every project must respect these rules of educational formatting. Have a have a look at samples of our writers' work as proof of their experience and dedication. The format is usually included within the requirements provided by the professor. The buyer offers this info for the writer to make sure correct formatting. Different faculties and universities use totally different formats, so itâs important to examine this guideline in project recordsdata. Third, a high matter complexity can also imply the necessity to conduct thorough analysis. This means, the writer ensures that the final version of the paper meets all requirements set forth by the trainer or professor. This feature can be actually helpful when writing an essay to keep track of potential references. Dragon Dictation is an appthat you can speak instantly into and it'll kind for you. Instead of spending time in front of the computer typing, especially should you arenât afast typer, this app makes it very easy to complete your essay. In this house, ensure to listing other smaller ideas that relate to each main thought. Doing this will allow you to see connections and can help you to put in writing a more organized essay.three. You may have your subject assigned, or you could be given free reign to write down with reference to your choice. If you're given the subject, you need to take into consideration the kind of paper that you just need to produce. Should it's a common overview of the topic or a specific evaluation? If your aim is to steer, select a subject that you're enthusiastic about. Whatever the mission of the essay, just be sure you are interested in your matter.
Friday, September 11, 2020
Schoolus Essay Writing Services
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
How To Write An Essay
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Friday, August 28, 2020
What Makes A Good Writer?
What Makes A Good Writer? It is impossible to make a complete listing of subjects coated as our essay service strives to help college students with any tutorial want. Therefore, if your self-discipline appears missing from this range, text us anyways. We will do our greatest to find a super essay author for you. We adjust to all the requirements and rules in any case. All you have to do is depart a request on the positioning and inform us about all of the important nuances and deadlines that we must take into account. If you know the way to write down but don't have time to observe the deadline, you'll be able to select skilled paper help. Specialists of our service carry out work on time even in the shortest possible period. Our writers work fast and with high-high quality, so short deadlines are no downside. Besides, we provide quality assurances and minimal costs. In faculty, itâs not about being the largest swot. Itâs extra about being the brightest head within the room who can safe the desired outcome â" finely written essays and analysis papers â" rapidly and effortlessly. Tutors wonât care how many hours of sleep you lost when writing essay texts yesterday. What are 5 minutes spent on filling out an order type in comparison with days spent on writing a boring essay? Days you can have devoted to hobbies, to family and friends, to self-education, or to relaxation. These 5 minutes are nothing in comparison with the time you waste on finishing the duty yourself. All theyâll care about is whether you probably did an essay well. So, give the tutors what they need using the best instrument available â" ParamountEssays. We information you thru our course of step-by-step, to make sure you get essentially the most worth out of your experience. We have a number of sample essays for instance the quality of our companies. Each pattern has been written to a selected tutorial grade. Every day our number of purchasers increases, which provides confidence. Employees of the firm are experienced graduates who write papers in varied disciplines, to allow them to work on time in keeping with the deadline. We assure that regardless of the speed of writing you're going to get a high quality job. FastEssay.com is that type of service out there 24 hours a day! At our quick paper writing service, we assure the fastest delivery of excessive-quality customized-written essays, speeches, reviews, shows, and rather more. Order now, go take a shower, and a ready-to-be-submitted essay free from plagiarism might be waiting in your inbox shortly after your bathe, in 2 hours. For students that are not that nice at writing, the collaboration with an expert writing services can be a studying experience. Using our essay writing service couldnât be simpler. Because of this reason some college students select to write texts themselves, as they are too afraid to risk their positions. We is not going to try to explain to you the legal problems with online assistance. There isn't any purpose to depress about it since nobody will know you obtained help at skilled-writers.web in the first place. At expert-writers.web you can hire a pro essay writer in additional than 35 disciplines in humanities and sciences. You can see the range of topics in the order type. Especially if the ultimate result made by knowledgeable essay author exceeds the result you would have accomplished your self. Unlike other writing agencies, Expert-Writers provides these options free of charge together with high quality paper help. Many imagine that it's unlawful to collaborate with essay writers.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Best Custom Essay Writing Service
Best Custom Essay Writing Service Also, contact our specialists instantly on our web site if you want. You have to discover a writerâs profile and chat with him/her online to debate all of the nuances of your essay. With your help, we nonetheless always improve our providers and build up our approaches on your profit, doing our most ideal to get rid of any slip-ups in the whole process. In addition, in fields such as the humanities and social sciences, mid-time period and end of time period examinations often require students to write a short essay in two or three hours. This part describes the different types and types of essay writing. These are utilized by an array of authors, together with university students and skilled essayists. In France, a number of writers produced longer works with the title of essai that weren't true examples of the form. The answer is round 4 pages single spaced, and eight pages double spaced. Examples of 2000 word count pages could be longer for blog posts, faculty essays or term papers, and working manuals. In nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, essays have turn into a serious part of a formal education in the type of free response questions. In each secondary and tertiary training, essays are used to evaluate the mastery and comprehension of the material. Students are requested to clarify, comment on, or assess a subject of examine within the form of an essay. In some courses, university students must full one or more essays over several weeks or months. However, by the mid-nineteenth century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays within the authentic sense. Other French writers adopted suit, together with Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Ãmile Faguet. There are many writing services that promise quick delivery but many do so at the price of quality. Thatâs not the case with us - we by no means compromise on quality. Kindly note that your correspondence with the person writer isn't charged additionally. Be that as it may, the writer canât be an open day in and time out. On the off chance that you just may need to make any inquiry amid the essayistâs non-business hours. You are at all times welcome to contact our Support Team. They could either create a topic or make a plan on a particular subject. Talk to your writer directly to discuss all issues regarding the paper. Our writers are experienced in writing in different disciplines. Ask for an overview to make sure your author can handle your particular matter. Any student has entry to our 24/7 buyer support service as a result of we work exhausting for you underneath a non-stop schedule. Essay writing companies like Academic Writing Pro ensures guaranteed outcomes. No one and we consider you also like to stay at the high. Essay writing providers work in your behalf when you might take pleasure in holidays or visit your folks. Our purchasersâ success is our basic need. Our speak works each minute of every day in your profit. Ask us anything you need to know and be sure that we'll write a paper of any sort. We urge you to speak with your writer and furnish him or her with all the information you have to incorporate into or avoid from a paper. Here, we now have compiled the highest apps to make use of in relation to writing that essay. Writing a paper is tedious work but it doesnât need to be when you could have a professional and reliable writing service just a click on away. Our writers cover topics starting from education, music, finance, advertising, legislation, to math. Thatâs not all, we are able to additionally submit papers in APA, MLA, Chicago or some other format you want it in.
Best Custom Essay Writing Service
Best Custom Essay Writing Service Also, contact our specialists instantly on our web site if you want. You have to discover a writerâs profile and chat with him/her online to debate all of the nuances of your essay. With your help, we nonetheless always improve our providers and build up our approaches on your profit, doing our most ideal to get rid of any slip-ups in the whole process. In addition, in fields such as the humanities and social sciences, mid-time period and end of time period examinations often require students to write a short essay in two or three hours. This part describes the different types and types of essay writing. These are utilized by an array of authors, together with university students and skilled essayists. In France, a number of writers produced longer works with the title of essai that weren't true examples of the form. The answer is round 4 pages single spaced, and eight pages double spaced. Examples of 2000 word count pages could be longer for blog posts, faculty essays or term papers, and working manuals. In nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, essays have turn into a serious part of a formal education in the type of free response questions. In each secondary and tertiary training, essays are used to evaluate the mastery and comprehension of the material. Students are requested to clarify, comment on, or assess a subject of examine within the form of an essay. In some courses, university students must full one or more essays over several weeks or months. However, by the mid-nineteenth century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays within the authentic sense. Other French writers adopted suit, together with Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Ãmile Faguet. There are many writing services that promise quick delivery but many do so at the price of quality. Thatâs not the case with us - we by no means compromise on quality. Kindly note that your correspondence with the person writer isn't charged additionally. Be that as it may, the writer canât be an open day in and time out. On the off chance that you just may need to make any inquiry amid the essayistâs non-business hours. You are at all times welcome to contact our Support Team. They could either create a topic or make a plan on a particular subject. Talk to your writer directly to discuss all issues regarding the paper. Our writers are experienced in writing in different disciplines. Ask for an overview to make sure your author can handle your particular matter. Any student has entry to our 24/7 buyer support service as a result of we work exhausting for you underneath a non-stop schedule. Essay writing companies like Academic Writing Pro ensures guaranteed outcomes. No one and we consider you also like to stay at the high. Essay writing providers work in your behalf when you might take pleasure in holidays or visit your folks. Our purchasersâ success is our basic need. Our speak works each minute of every day in your profit. Ask us anything you need to know and be sure that we'll write a paper of any sort. We urge you to speak with your writer and furnish him or her with all the information you have to incorporate into or avoid from a paper. Here, we now have compiled the highest apps to make use of in relation to writing that essay. Writing a paper is tedious work but it doesnât need to be when you could have a professional and reliable writing service just a click on away. Our writers cover topics starting from education, music, finance, advertising, legislation, to math. Thatâs not all, we are able to additionally submit papers in APA, MLA, Chicago or some other format you want it in.
Best Custom Essay Writing Service
Best Custom Essay Writing Service Also, contact our specialists instantly on our web site if you want. You have to discover a writerâs profile and chat with him/her online to debate all of the nuances of your essay. With your help, we nonetheless always improve our providers and build up our approaches on your profit, doing our most ideal to get rid of any slip-ups in the whole process. In addition, in fields such as the humanities and social sciences, mid-time period and end of time period examinations often require students to write a short essay in two or three hours. This part describes the different types and types of essay writing. These are utilized by an array of authors, together with university students and skilled essayists. In France, a number of writers produced longer works with the title of essai that weren't true examples of the form. The answer is round 4 pages single spaced, and eight pages double spaced. Examples of 2000 word count pages could be longer for blog posts, faculty essays or term papers, and working manuals. In nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, essays have turn into a serious part of a formal education in the type of free response questions. In each secondary and tertiary training, essays are used to evaluate the mastery and comprehension of the material. Students are requested to clarify, comment on, or assess a subject of examine within the form of an essay. In some courses, university students must full one or more essays over several weeks or months. However, by the mid-nineteenth century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays within the authentic sense. Other French writers adopted suit, together with Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Ãmile Faguet. There are many writing services that promise quick delivery but many do so at the price of quality. Thatâs not the case with us - we by no means compromise on quality. Kindly note that your correspondence with the person writer isn't charged additionally. Be that as it may, the writer canât be an open day in and time out. On the off chance that you just may need to make any inquiry amid the essayistâs non-business hours. You are at all times welcome to contact our Support Team. They could either create a topic or make a plan on a particular subject. Talk to your writer directly to discuss all issues regarding the paper. Our writers are experienced in writing in different disciplines. Ask for an overview to make sure your author can handle your particular matter. Any student has entry to our 24/7 buyer support service as a result of we work exhausting for you underneath a non-stop schedule. Essay writing companies like Academic Writing Pro ensures guaranteed outcomes. No one and we consider you also like to stay at the high. Essay writing providers work in your behalf when you might take pleasure in holidays or visit your folks. Our purchasersâ success is our basic need. Our speak works each minute of every day in your profit. Ask us anything you need to know and be sure that we'll write a paper of any sort. We urge you to speak with your writer and furnish him or her with all the information you have to incorporate into or avoid from a paper. Here, we now have compiled the highest apps to make use of in relation to writing that essay. Writing a paper is tedious work but it doesnât need to be when you could have a professional and reliable writing service just a click on away. Our writers cover topics starting from education, music, finance, advertising, legislation, to math. Thatâs not all, we are able to additionally submit papers in APA, MLA, Chicago or some other format you want it in.
Best Custom Essay Writing Service
Best Custom Essay Writing Service Also, contact our specialists instantly on our web site if you want. You have to discover a writerâs profile and chat with him/her online to debate all of the nuances of your essay. With your help, we nonetheless always improve our providers and build up our approaches on your profit, doing our most ideal to get rid of any slip-ups in the whole process. In addition, in fields such as the humanities and social sciences, mid-time period and end of time period examinations often require students to write a short essay in two or three hours. This part describes the different types and types of essay writing. These are utilized by an array of authors, together with university students and skilled essayists. In France, a number of writers produced longer works with the title of essai that weren't true examples of the form. The answer is round 4 pages single spaced, and eight pages double spaced. Examples of 2000 word count pages could be longer for blog posts, faculty essays or term papers, and working manuals. In nations like the United States and the United Kingdom, essays have turn into a serious part of a formal education in the type of free response questions. In each secondary and tertiary training, essays are used to evaluate the mastery and comprehension of the material. Students are requested to clarify, comment on, or assess a subject of examine within the form of an essay. In some courses, university students must full one or more essays over several weeks or months. However, by the mid-nineteenth century, the Causeries du lundi, newspaper columns by the critic Sainte-Beuve, are literary essays within the authentic sense. Other French writers adopted suit, together with Théophile Gautier, Anatole France, Jules Lemaître and Ãmile Faguet. There are many writing services that promise quick delivery but many do so at the price of quality. Thatâs not the case with us - we by no means compromise on quality. Kindly note that your correspondence with the person writer isn't charged additionally. Be that as it may, the writer canât be an open day in and time out. On the off chance that you just may need to make any inquiry amid the essayistâs non-business hours. You are at all times welcome to contact our Support Team. They could either create a topic or make a plan on a particular subject. Talk to your writer directly to discuss all issues regarding the paper. Our writers are experienced in writing in different disciplines. Ask for an overview to make sure your author can handle your particular matter. Any student has entry to our 24/7 buyer support service as a result of we work exhausting for you underneath a non-stop schedule. Essay writing companies like Academic Writing Pro ensures guaranteed outcomes. No one and we consider you also like to stay at the high. Essay writing providers work in your behalf when you might take pleasure in holidays or visit your folks. Our purchasersâ success is our basic need. Our speak works each minute of every day in your profit. Ask us anything you need to know and be sure that we'll write a paper of any sort. We urge you to speak with your writer and furnish him or her with all the information you have to incorporate into or avoid from a paper. Here, we now have compiled the highest apps to make use of in relation to writing that essay. Writing a paper is tedious work but it doesnât need to be when you could have a professional and reliable writing service just a click on away. Our writers cover topics starting from education, music, finance, advertising, legislation, to math. Thatâs not all, we are able to additionally submit papers in APA, MLA, Chicago or some other format you want it in.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
A Psychology Professor And Expert On Grit Defines A Growth...
Jeffrey Infante Ms. Milliner EES21Q-02 01/20/2016 Angela Duckworth a psychology professor and expert on Grit defines a growth mindset as people who believe their basic abilities, their intelligence, their talents, are just fixed traits. They believe they only have a certain amount of intelligence, so there goal then becomes to look smart all the time and not dumb. Fixed mindset people dread failure because it is negative and it has a big statement on their abilities to complete a task. While people with growth mindset don t mind or fear failure as much because they realize their performance can be improved and learning comes from failure. These two mindsets play an important role in all aspects of a person s life. Duckworth arguesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As this that I have reached. For know, Iago, but that I love the gentle Desdemona, I would not my unhoused free condition put into circumscription and confine for the seas worth.â⬠(Pg.30) This shows Othelloââ¬â¢s courage against Iago and how he is determined to prove that he does truly love Desdemona. Othello fights for his love throughout the novel and that is an example of a strong growth mindset. Studies have proven that even those of high intelligence are not as successful as those with a growth mindset. In this mindset you face your failures as a way of learning and you come up with an alternative way to succeed. In the studies ââ¬Å"Mindset; The New Psychology of Successâ⬠by Carol Dweck he shows that ââ¬Å"In this mindset, the hand youââ¬â¢re dealt is just the starting point for development. This growth mindset is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can cultivate through your efforts.â⬠(Dweck pg.52) Therefore Dweck explains having a growth mindset as the ability to adjust your characteristics of learning and your mentality through your own efforts or failures. Another character that shows a gritty mindset is Iago. Iago s motivation is built on jealousy of Othello and come of as obsessive. He has cl ear intentions and motivations throughout the play, which leads to manipulation and destruction. In the play Iago says ââ¬Å"I am about it, but indeed my invention comes from pate as birdlime doesShow MoreRelatedGrit: What Is It? Should It Be Taught? Does Everybody Have It?1357 Words à |à 6 Pagesquality called grit. Grit is important to a students success in life, but maybe grit is something teachers can leave out of the curriculum. After all, when one examines the evidence, it becomes apparent that everyone has grit to some degree or another. At the beginning of a discussion about the importance of grit, it is crucial to first define grit. Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor at the University of Pennsylvania, coined the term grit (Smith, 2). Experts define grit as persistenceRead MoreReview Of Shakespeare s Othello 1796 Words à |à 8 PagesMilliner EES21QH-05 1/20/17 Grit, Mindsets and How They Can Be Used In Othello Temperature is measured by degrees, blood is measured by milliliters, but how can a concept like perseverance be measured? It s been a question that has been asked by many experts who wonder about the differences of tenacity and stamina in people and why is it so. Angela Duckworth was a psychology professor who calculated a theory to organize this concept into a neat word: ââ¬Å"gritâ⬠. Grit varies between person toRead MoreThe Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us By Daniel H. Pink1847 Words à |à 8 PagesStudent Name Professor Name Class Name May 22, 2016 Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us by Daniel H. Pink The ability to extract joy and satisfaction from oneââ¬â¢s work is recognized as largely being an inside job, not solely dependent upon external factors such as positive feedback in order for it to occur. Yet many business models in place throughout the world still invest in and emphasize extrinsic motivators like rewards and punishment. Research into effective strategies for maximizingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagescourse is that the key to effective management practice is practicing what effective managersââ¬âthose with ââ¬Å"good senseâ⬠ââ¬âdo consistently. Reason #2: It is consistent with proven principles of effective teaching and learning. A seasoned university professor advised a young colleague, ââ¬Å"If your students arenââ¬â¢t learning, youââ¬â¢re not teachingââ¬âyouââ¬â¢re just talking!â⬠Hereââ¬â¢s what some authorities on higher education have to say about how effective teachers foster learning: ââ¬Å"All genuine learning is active, not
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Reduce The Probability Of Sexual Assault And Harassment - Sample
Question: Discuss about the Reduce The Probability Of Sexual Assault And Harassment. Answer: Strategy Various strategies should be maintained and followed in order to reduce the probability of sexual assault and harassment (Bartol and Bartol 2014). The key strategy to avoid this type of unwarranted incidents is to be aware about what students are going to do. They should be well aware about the place they are visiting with any unknown persons. Moreover, before going to a unknown place with any unknown person, it is been recommended that student should have the entire knowledge about the place to be visited and about the details of the person with whom to be accompanied. Another strategy will be the communication skill of the student. Effective communication skill is important to avoid this type of unwarranted situation. This is due to the reason that, students should speak up in case of any emergence of this issue (Cantor et al. 2015). They should tell no directly to the person if they are not interested in anything. Verbal and non-verbal style of communication should also be maintai ned in a suitable way in any unknown place and among unknown persons. This will help them in portraying their attitude to the outsiders. In addition, if students think that they are feeling uncomfortable in any situation or with any person then they should directly speak up in public. It will help them to aware other people about the situation. Another strategy that will be helpful for the students especially for the female students will be the learning of self-defense skills (Aaltonen 2012). This is due to the reason that, it is been seen that the victims are always been chosen based on their helplessness. Thus, the female students are being targeted in the majority of the cases. Thus, initiation of self-defense training for the students will help them to get equipped in case of emergence of any unwarranted incidents. If the students can be provided effective training in self-defense skills, then will able to manage the situation lone or at least protect themselves up to the time of receiving any help. Another advantage of having self-defense skill will help to deter the assaulter in the initial stage and thus it wil l create fear in the mind of the assaulter. Drinking and intake of alcohol should be done in responsible way. This should be given an extra concentration due to the reason that, the majority of the case of sexual assault are being done when the victim is not in their state of mind. Thus, responsibility is expected from the student in taking alcoholic drinks. Moreover, the drinks should only be accepted from any sealed container rather than from any open one being served by any unknown person. This will reduce the risk of inhaling any harmful substances with the drink, which may cause unconsciousness of the student. The students should also follow various strategies in order to avoid being indulged in accusations of rape. One of the key strategies will be to determine the orientation of the partner before having sex. This is due to the reason that, having sex with the partner without his/her consent will be treated as rape (Jozkowski and Peterson 2013). Moreover, social influence from friends or any other to indulge in any unethical and violent acts should be refrained by the students. The more they will be aware about their surroundings, the less will be the chance of indulging in any unwarranted incidents. Reference Aaltonen, E., 2012. Punching like a girl: embodied violence and resistance in the context of women's self-defense.Journal of International Women's Studies,13(2), p.51. Bartol, A.M. and Bartol, C.R., 2014.Criminal behavior: A psychological approach. Boston: Pearson, c2014. xxiii, 644 pages: illustrations; 24 cm.. Cantor, D., Fisher, B., Chibnall, S.H., Townsend, R., Lee, H., Thomas, G., Bruce, C. and Westat, Inc, 2015.Report on the AAU campus climate survey on sexual assault and sexual misconduct. Washington, DC: Association of American Universities. Jozkowski, K.N. and Peterson, Z.D., 2013. College students and sexual consent: Unique insights.Journal of sex research,50(6), pp.517-523.
Saturday, April 18, 2020
The Death Penalty Debate in the United States of America
Introduction Capital punishment has otherwise been referred to as death sentence or death penalty. It can also be used to refer to legal execution of a convicted individual or through a judicial process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Penalty Debate in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The capital punishment has always been used in situations where an individual or criminal is judicially convicted of a capital offence or capital crime (Milhorn 401). It is important to examine the origin of capital punishment. The capital is a term that was coined from the Latin word ââ¬Å"capitalisâ⬠which actually, in its literal sense means ââ¬Å"gaze at the head.â⬠So it means that initially, capital punishment was a situation where a convicted criminal had his or her head judicially severed. Nonetheless, it is important to note that capital punishment, in the past, has virtua lly been utilized every society (Milhorn 401). However, available literature indicates that only 58 countries of the world still practice capital punishment; this represents only approximately 5% of all countries in the world. The meaning of this is that about 95% of all countries in the world have turned away from using capital punishment to contain crimes. In many countries, capital punishment is still a subject of hot debate in many countries, including the United States of America, and standpoints can vary within a given singular cultural religion amongst a group of individuals or political ideology (Clarke and Whitt, pp29-46). Amongst the nations that do not recognize capital punishment as a form of deterring or terminating the commission of capital offences are those that are found within the European Union. This is well spelt in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Even though the Transparency International consider most countries as abolitionists against capital punishment, research findings indicate that more than 60% of the worlds population reside in countries where capital punishment is still an option for punishing or deterring capital offenders. Example of such countries where capital punishment is still an option are the United States of America, the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China and Indonesia (Clarke and Whitt, pp.46-57). However, looking at the contemporary society, the global distribution of death penalty has been varying greatly with some countries and states abolishing and reinstating capital punishments.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Since the end of the Second World War, the global tendency toward abolishing the death penalty has been on the rise. According to available information, there are countries that have abolished death sentencing completely; some have only allowed it under special or specific circumstan ces while others are yet to make their decisions and take a stand on abolishing it. Even though death penalty is still being practiced in a significant number of developed nations, it was widely practiced in developing countries most of which were under the control of repressive, dictatorial or totalitarian governments. With regard to this, it will be accurate to argue that that capital punishment has some times been used for political reasons to contain political dissidents. The death punishment in America is varied depending with jurisdictions. Practically, death punishment in the United States of America is only applicable in cases of motivated murder and more remotely for felony assassination or what is otherwise referred to as indenture murder. The (capital) punishment is believed to have been there even at the time of the earlier colonies of the United States; it as well continued to be in force within the states that came to form afterwards. In the process of judicial executi on, the methods are different and depended on the type of criminal activity committed. The first to be sentenced to capital punishment in America was executed in 1608; the person was judicially executed after being convicted of spying on behalf of the government of Spain. Afterwards, the capital punishment in the United States have been abolished and reinstated for a significant number of times. Nonetheless, several states within the United States apply capital punishment for differently in relation to crime committed (Clarke and Whitt, pp.03-68). This positional paper will argue in favor of death penalties. To this effect, the paper will examine the various reason death penalty is still appropriate and important towards containing certain types of criminal activities. Moreover, the paper will utilize the ideas such as DNA evidences and other forms of evidences as they relate to death as a penalty. The various impact of banning death as a penalty will also form part of the themes in this paper. Abolitionistsââ¬â¢ Views In order to get the basis on which to understand the significance of capital punishment, it is important to start by looking at arguments against the judicial execution.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Death Penalty Debate in the United States of America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to note that even though death penalty has gained support from various individuals, private organizations and state institutions, the subject is still hotly detested; there are a significant number of people or group of individuals who cannot see the positive side of capital punishment. The opposition to capital punishment began as early as 1767 when abolitionist movements were taking roots. The current abolitionist movement has its roots in the works of Montesquieu, a European theorist. Other theorists included English known as Quakers John Bellers, Bentham and John Ho ward. Meanwhile, it was Cesare strongly campaigned against capital punishment the world over. Beccaria hypothesized that the state does not encompass any validation to take away life either for a group of individuals or an individual. The work of Beccaria offered staunch abolitionists with a renewed energy to argue champion against capital punishment with an authoritative voice. In fact, the influence of this theory achieved some grounds worldwide where some countries actually abolished death penalty as a way of judicial killing. The ideas of Beccaria on death penalty had great influence on the American intellectuals who fought for its abolishment except in extreme cases like treason and crimes of murder. The abolitionist movement has argued, borrowing from Beccariaââ¬â¢s arguments, that capital punishment does not serve as a deterrent to crimes for which it is meted. During the early part of the 19th century, abolitionist movement gained momentum in the United States of America and consequently some states revised their statutes in relation to capital punishment. Even so, more states maintained their capital punishment statutes. By the time the United States was facing the First World War, capital punishment was reinstated; this could be interpreted as a blow to the anti-capital punishment crusaders. As much as death penalty is necessary, those arguing against it advance a significant number of incontrovertible arguments that are worth acknowledging. They have argued that there exist nothing like humane method of judicial execution irrespective of what crime the convict might have committed to warrant death sentence. These people state that execution is torturous to a convicted criminal and that it must be realized that the criminals are also human beings with human feelings and fear of losing their families. Moreover, an argument has been advanced that the mental conditions of the convicted as at the time of commission of capital offense is not usually gi ven the attention it requires; besides, it is noted that from the time capital punishment is pronounced on a convict upto the time when execution takes place, the convict undergoes a lot of psychological torture and mental disturbance. This causes more suffering to the convict than the commission of offence may warrant.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most important point raised by those arguing against capital punishment is the virtual conviction that there may be a miscarriage of righteousness where an innocent individual may be judicially executed and there is no possible compensation in case this takes place. Due to this uncertainty, many individuals have petitioned and pressurized states to consider abolishing death penalties in their judicial systems. Another argument advanced by anti-capital punishment crusaders is that the families of the convicts should not be overlooked. They say that the families also feel pain when they realize there loved ones are to be judicially executed; the families of the convicts are said to go through hell during the time starting from the pronouncement of death sentence to the actual execution of the convicted criminal. Racism has been linked to unjustified death sentences where members of a given race are more likely to be handed death penalty than others. For instance, it is estimated t hat black capital criminals are highly likely to get death penalty where the victims are mostly whites; in cases involving black victims, white capital offenders are most likely to escape death penalties. Meanwhile, there are so many reasons the anti-capital punishment crusaders have advanced against death penalty. However, maintenance of death penalty in the penal code is still very important in terms of certain crime prevention. The Need for Capital Punishment As much as there have been oppositions to death penalty by human rights and activists and other abolitionists, death penalty still has a significant role to play in terms of ensuring deterrence to keep away capital criminals from committing capital offences. In the history of death penalty, there are sufficient evidences indicating that even countries in which capital punishment had been removed from the statutes have reinstated the form of punishment. This implies that the role played by the legality of capital punishment r emains invaluable in terms of crime control and prevention (Council of Europe, pp.3-13). The argument between those for the death penalties has been going on for sometimes now in the United States of America. There are many people who have tried by all means available to them to push the state to abolish death penalty. However, the fact is that death penalty is necessary in cases of certain crimes like serial killing, abduction and rape of underage children and other forms of felony. Those opposed to death penalty base their arguments on the possibilities of convicting and subsequently executing an innocent person (Council of Europe, pp. 15-25). The death penalty provision exists after the law makers realized that it is the only solution to certain crimes, otherwise what government will want to execute the very innocent citizens it is mandated to protect. One striking fact is that before someone is convicted of a felony and sentenced to death, through investigation must be conducted ; the process of conducting such investigations includes the use of scientific techniques like DNA tests even though this has been faulted to have possible errors of proof just like any other means of determining the guilt of a criminal offender. Most important to note is the fact that the conviction process does not only utilize one means of determining whether one is guilty or innocent, a combination of methodological techniques is used so that one technique is highly likely to examine what is beyond the scope of another. It is important to note that those arguing against the death penalty have advanced some arguments that are both logical and realistic. However, they seem to be oblivious of the fact that the process of conviction is so elaborate and effective that the chances of convicting an innocent individual is actually close to unlikely (Council of Europe, pp. 15-30). Moreover, it is still wrong to argue that death punishment may condemn an otherwise innocent person to death . There is absolutely no proof for this claim; before anybody faces execution, especially within the United States of America, a carefully selected jury is selected to examine and make decisions on such cases as relate to capital punishment; and they have always worked towards proofs beyond any reasonable doubt that a defendant is actually guilty of the capital crime committed. Therefore, the likelihood of any innocent individual being executed by mistake is actually limited. Given the perpetually improving forensic science, the chances of judicial execution of an innocent individual is nearing zero. It therefore implies that the fear of executing an innocent person judicially should not now be amongst the reasons anti-capital punishment crusaders use against the death penalty (Gershman, pp. 107-117). The inappropriateness of capital punishment has also been widely propagated through the various media. The fact is that the media has always confused the true distinction between the t erms ââ¬Å"acquittalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"innocenceâ⬠as they are used in the justice system. It is this confusion in the mediaââ¬â¢s judicial reporting that present the public with the belief that those who escape convictions are actually innocent individuals who would otherwise be executed for a given crime. The clear characteristic is that innocence suggests that the individual did not indulge in the offense although being exonerated does not imply innocence. The fact is that the court is likely to acquit a suspect in cases where the defendants are not able to prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the accused actually committed the offense. It is in such cases where the court has acquitted an individual, irrespective of whether he or she committed the crime or not, due to lack of proof beyond reasonable doubt that the media has taken it as if the court has found the individual innocent. In summary, a jury is obliged to acquit an individual who is most likely guilty but who se guilt cannot be proven before the court or the jury beyond any reasonable doubt. This is also a proving ground on which capital punishment should not be abolished (Gershman, pp. 131-140). The possible conviction and subsequent execution of an innocent individual is unfortunate by all standards of justice available. But, it is noteworthy that the unfortunate scenario can not only be avoided through abolition of death penalty. Instead, the immense role played by death penalty in terms of criminal deterrence should appear in the bigger picture. Even if innocent people can mistakenly be executed for crimes they have not committed or abated, their number may not match those offenders who qualify for death penalty. This implies that the probability of executing an innocent person is immensely insignificant and hence should not be a reason for which death penalty should be abolished. Besides, in the recent past, there has never been heard of a situation where and individual has mistaken ly been convicted and sentenced to death. This reinforces the argument that the chances of executing an innocent person are very limited and almost unlikely (Gershman, pp. 202-213). Looking at the bigger picture, it is important to acknowledge that there are some career criminals whose existence means perpetual threat to social tranquility besides creating social disorder. For example, a career criminal whose presence in any setting is always defined by violence and even death might have been in and out of jail. This implies that such as criminal cannot be rehabilitated through jailing and hence the need to eliminate him or her from the society. In this case, death penalty may not be considered as a punishment to the offender, but should be seen as a way of ensuring that a single individual or few people do not threaten the overall social peace within a given society. In relation to this, it will be noted that judicial execution is an effective way of stopping capital offenses. Ther e may be many criminals who carry out capital offenses, but the judicially executed ones will never commit such crimes again. The victims of criminals vary in terms of gender and age. In many cases, there are vulnerable groups which suffer in the hands of certain offenders. For example, children and women are the most likely victims of sex offenders. Sex offenders are normally handed more severe punishment than other offenders. This is acknowledgeable, but the fact is that punishment should not be seen in terms of what kind of offence is committed; it should be viewed in the light of what effects or impacts it is likely to have on the general public, especially with respect to right to life and other fundamental freedoms. In this case, it will be defeating to logic to let an individual whose behavior has proved heinous to the general public to continue living amongst the members of the society; this will simply offer such an individual more opportunities to continue with is heinous act. If left unchecked through death, such individuals are likely to remain threats to the neighborhood of their residence. So, the only way to ensure they do not continue with their socially threatening undertakings is sentence them to death (Gershman, pp. 231-137). Generally, punishment is used as deterrence to criminal activities. In view of this, it is worth mentioning that death sentence is a unique its own capacity as a deterrence to reoccurrences of particular crimes. Unlike other penalties, death is not meant to teach the convicted a lesson. It performs two levels of functions; one, it simply puts an end to heinous criminal activities by a specific individual. This implies that there may be other criminals committing similar crimes but the actions by the executed individual are completely terminated. Two, it is a fact that many people fear dying; and the constitutional provide for death as a penalty to deter an individual from committing certain crimes. Therefore, in situati ons where a convicted individual is executed, the message is not to the executed but to those who are yet to commit a similar act. This is what is referred to as general deterrence or indirect deterrence to crime. According to research findings, death penalty has been found to reduce homicide where it is being meted. For instance, the research study conducted by Emory group during the period between 1977 and 1999 indicated that death sentence had been effective in terms of lowering homicide rate in about 3, 054 counties. The study findings further indicate that each death sentence pronounced resulted into 4.5 reductions in murder crimes while each execution led to reductions in murders by three. Research studies have also been conducted within the United States of America and the findings shows that the rate of homicide increased by 91% in the states where death penalty was abolished. Meanwhile, 70% of the states are reported to have experienced a decline in homicide after the state s had re-introduced death penalty (Espejo, pp1-15). Data collected from the general public are in agreement with the sentiment that capital punishment should not be abolished. Many of the surveyed public members of various countries have expressed their sentiments that retribution for the criminal activities committed against them, their relatives and friends is more significant to them than deterrence. An important point to take into consideration is that many criminals have been executed since death penalty was introduced several decades ago. This means that the justice system has actually not been sufficiently equipped to handle the criminals and hence failed to reform their behaviors. For instance, different sex offenders have been caught severally in different cases. The fact therefore is that the threat of death has not deterred them, so the focus shifts from rehabilitating the criminals to protecting the safety of the general members of the society; and this is through legall y eliminating them by execution. The argument here may be that death penalty has not succeeded to deter such heinous criminal activities; nonetheless, it is better to have new people committing the crime dealt with rather than let individuals to live and repeatedly commit there heinous acts. This makes sure one does not perpetually commit the offence (Espejo, pp.34-38). Death penalty has been limited to certain age. In 2005, the Supreme Court of the United State of America made a ruling that adolescent individuals are not subject to capital punishment. The ruling was premised on the research done by the American Psychological Association. The research findings claimed that adolescents are less mature than the adults and hence are subject such factors as peer pressures, difficulties in restraining their impulses and the general underdeveloped sense or responsibility. This research made the Supreme Court to rule that people under the age of 18 years old cannot be handed death sentence . The Supreme Court ruling on this matter is not sustainable in terms of ensuring justice for all citizens, especially the victims whose only hope is retribution for criminal acts committed against them. It implies that victims of heinous activities committed by the less than 18 years old criminals can never get justice yet the state is mandated to ensure justice and safety for all. The fact is that, in terms of development, there is a thin line between an 18 year old and 17 years old individuals and thus adult age may not imply. The 17 year old averagely thinks just like an 18 year old individual. In this case, age should not be a factor in determining who gets death sentence and does not. Every behavioral activity should be considered with respect to its danger to the members of the society (Espejo, pp.132-146). Death sentence should apply to all irrespective of age since the consequences or impacts of such heinous activities are always relatively the similar. For instance, the vi ctim of rape by a less than 18 year old teenager will have the same horrible experience as the victim of rape by some who is 18 years and above. The death penalty should therefore be applied for the safety of all members of the society. The rationale here is that the magnitude of pain inflicted through heinous act is totally independent on the age of the offender and that is what should actually inform the justice process. It has also been argued that death punishment is cruel an unusual to both the convict and the convictââ¬â¢s family members and friends. Those who pose this argument are oblivious of the fact that the victim and his or her families and friends also have the same experience. To argue on the cruelty about the cruelty of capital punishment meted to a convict and remain silent on the side of the victim actually defeats the logic of justice. One thing that is important to be borne in mind that the convicted criminal must have been aware of the consequences of committ ing capital offenses. This is reinforced by the fact that the consequences of crimes are well spelt in the statutory books and have been in existence for very many years. Again, it is worth recalling that every judicial execution taking place now, especially in the 21st century, is not the first ones; the executions have been going on since over a thousand years ago. It is therefore a common knowledge that every criminal should know the most probable consequence of every criminal act. In addition, the law is very clear on the kind of people who can be tried and convicted before the court (Espejo, pp.156-162). There are those who are exempted from judicial proceedings; such are those who are mentally ill or have mental disorder, the minor children who are statutorily underage amongst others. In view of all these, it is important to realize that a convicted criminal is always aware of the consequences but went on to commit the crime anyway. Again, the convict must have been aware of t he potential harm and pain to the victim, the victimââ¬â¢s family and friends but went on to commit the crime anyway and also, the convict must have been aware of those who have committed similar offenses and actually convicted and judicially executed. So, it is justified to say or assume that a convicted individual sentenced to capital punishment had sufficient information at his or her disposal to enable him make a rational choice, though this may not always be the case. It therefore implies that in the presence of all these overwhelming information, that is also common in the public domain, the convicted individual still chose to go a head commit a capital offense; this may be referred to as crime by impunity. For this reason, it justified to judicially execute the convict irrespective of whether he or she feels the pain or his or her friends and family do. The idea here is that in case of pain felt by family members and friends of the convict, the convict failed to think of t hat before committing capital offense. In support of the forgoing argument, it is suitable that the mode of an eye for an eye is utilized. Many people who support capital punishment are highly likely to see this as cruel, but this will be very effective in terms of deterring capital offenses and protecting the general innocent public members. The issue is that the victims of capital offenders are, in most cases, innocent; and in cases where they die from heinous acts of offenders, it cannot be argued that they will ever get justice. So, judicially executing somebody who has killed does not necessarily afford the dead victim justice, but it is ensuring that as many capital offenders as possible are eliminated from the society. In terms of moral grounds, anti-capital punishment crusaders have argued that death penalty does not have moral standing; but it is important to state that if that may be true, then the activities of capital criminal offenders are also not morally acceptable in the society. Nonetheless, the question that may be asked is that of how the perpetually or dangerously immoral behavior can be eliminated from the entire society if not by judicial execution. If this question were to be answered, then the response will be none, hence leaving capital punishment as the only means (Mandery, pp.1-9). One other thing that has not been given much of attention in the debate about the appropriateness of death penalty is that every prisoner or inmate would like to escape from prison should an opportunity arises. In fact, there have been several reports indicating that many prisoners have escaped from prison premises. In particular, those on long-term jail terms are most likely to escape from prison given that there lives are at stake due to the juryââ¬â¢s approval. In this case, if capital offenders were to be given long jail terms, they are likely to escape and find their ways back into the society where they are likely to continue committing the very c apital offenses they had been convicted of. In order to avoid such incidences, it is important that those found guilty of capital offenses be handed death penalty and thereafter be executed within the shortest time possible (Espejo, pp. 260-167). Again it is important to recognize that laws are very dynamic and subject to change with time. In situations where a capital offender were to be jailed for life without a parole, the change of law may grant such an offender some minimum level of parole which may beat the logic of justice for the victim or close relations of justice. For instance, a capital offender may be sentenced to life in prison but after some times, the law may possible change in such a way that those who are on life imprisonment jail term may be eligible to release if they meet certain requirements like changed behavior or showing remorsefulness. The consequence of this is that this kind of statutory change may be misused by the inmates through pretending to have beha vior change but once released may again go back into committing similar capital offenses for which he or she was jailed. This imprisonment may be considered to be the most appropriate alternative to capital punishment, but laws change and people also tend to forget about the past. In this scenario, life imprisonment may be abolished and capital offenders may be allowed back into the society after a given period of imprisonment. For this reason, it serves no good the society to abolish capital punishment and this may even lead to upsurge in the number of capital offenders (Yorke 283). The cost of judicial execution has been fronted as one of the reason capital punishment should be abolished; it is explained that the process of running a case of capital punishment demands a lot of money from the state and also the family members of convicts who may be engaged in several court appeals. It is true that going through the process of issuing capital punishment is complex and requires time and financial input. However, the cost is justified; first to ensure that the due process is thorough to avoid convicting an innocent person and also to ensure that it is proven beyond reasonable doubt that the suspect is actually guilty. The processing of executing a convict requires exhaustive evidences which should be ensured are as accurate as possible since everything at that time revolves about lives; first, it revolves around the life of the suspect who may unjustifiably be executed for a crime that might attract lesser sentence and second, in case of murder, the life of the members of the society who may continue to be victims if the accused is released on account of insufficient proof. It is clear that the cost of the whole process is to ensure justice for both the suspect and the victim and potential victims (Yorke 283). Conclusion Death penalty is a capital penalty used in punishing criminals who engage in serious criminal activities that may even go far as causing real o r perceived threat of life. The death penalty has been a serious debate topic in the United States of America. The existence of execution as a form of meting punishment to serious offenders and criminals has over the past drawn mixed perceptions. It is important to note that the differences in opinions are significant reasons for which some states within the United States have abolished death penalties while some still maintain it in their statutes (Milhorn 401). As much as capital punishment is still relevant, there has been heated debate about it with a significant number of people arguing against it. The opposition to capital punishment began as early as 1767 when abolitionist movements were taking roots. The current abolitionist movement has its roots in the works of Montesquieu, a European theorist. Other theorists included English known as Quakers John Bellers, Bentham and John Howard. However, it was the work of Beccaria offered staunch abolitionists with a renewed energy to argue champion against capital punishment with an authoritative voice. As much as death penalty is necessary, those arguing against it advance a significant number of undeniable facts that are worth acknowledging. They argue that capital punishment is cruelty against humanity, offenders might have not been sound mind at the time of commission of a capital offense and that execution puts the family of the convicted into pain and agony (Clarke and Whitt, pp29-46). The most central point raised by those arguing against death punishment is the virtual certainty that there may be a miscarriage of fair dealing or honesty within the court system where an innocent individual may be judicially executed and there is no possible compensation in case this happens. Because of this, several human rights group have petitioned various governments in the world to drop capital punishment from their statutes. Despite the opposition to it, death penalty still has a significant role to play in terms of ensuring deterrence to keep away capital criminals from committing capital offences. In the history of death penalty, there are sufficient evidences indicating that even countries in which capital punishment had been removed from the statutes have reinstated the form of punishment. This implies that the role played by the legality of capital punishment remains invaluable in terms of crime control and prevention. The death penalty provision exists after the law makers realized that it is the only solution to certain crimes, otherwise what government will want to execute the very innocent citizens it is mandated to protect. In order to avoid executing an innocent individual, anybody who faces execution, especially within the United States of America, a carefully selected jury is selected to examine and make decisions on such cases as relate to capital punishment; and they have always worked towards proofs beyond any reasonable doubt that a defendant is actually guilty of the capital c rime committed. However, a jury is obliged to acquit an individual who is most likely guilty but whose guilt cannot be proven before the court or the jury beyond any reasonable doubt. Death punishment is used as deterrence to criminal activities. According to research findings, death penalty has been found to reduce homicide where it is being meted. For instance, the research study conducted by Emory group during the period between 1977 and 1999 indicated that death sentence had been effective in terms of lowering homicide rate in about 3, 054 counties. Capital punishment should be applied to all irrespective of age since the consequences or impacts of such heinous activities are always relatively the similar. Moreover, capital offenders seem to be always aware of the consequences of their criminal act before they commit it yet choose to go ahead (Clarke and Whitt, pp.46-57). Again, in case capital punishment is commuted to life imprisonment, there is high possibility that if the lo ng-term serving inmates escape out of prison, they will still continue to commit the very crime they were convicted of and hence place a mockery on the justice system for the victims and potential victims. Besides, the laws may change in such a manner that the capital offenders get an opportunity to go back into the society and may possibly not be cowed by the lesser consequences (Espejo, pp.156-162). Works Cited Clarke, Williams Whitt, Lauelyn. The bitter fruit of American justice: international and domestic resistance to the death penalty. New York: UPNE, 2007. Council of Europe. The death penalty: beyond abolition, Parts 42-43. New York: Council of Europe, 2004. Espejo, Roman. Does Capital Punishment Deter Crime? New York: Greenhaven Press, 2002. Gershman, Gary. Death penalty on trial: a handbook with cases, laws, and documents. New York: ABC-CLIO, 2005. Mandery, Evan. Capital punishment: a balanced examination. New York: Jones Bartlett Learning, 2005. Milhorn, Thomas. Crime: C omputer Viruses to Twin Towers. New York: Universal-Publishers, 2004. Yorke, Jon. Against the death penalty: international initiatives and implications. New York: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008 This essay on The Death Penalty Debate in the United States of America was written and submitted by user Sincere Schmidt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Saturday, March 14, 2020
William Henry Harrison, U.S. General and President
William Henry Harrison, U.S. General and President William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773ââ¬âApril 4, 1841) was a U.S. military commander and the ninth president of the United States. He led American forces during the Northwest Indian War and the War of 1812. Harrisons time in the White House was brief, as he died about one month into his term of typhoid fever. Fast Facts: William Henry Harrison Known For:à Harrison was the ninth president of the United States.Born:à February 9, 1773 in Charles City County, Virginia ColonyParents: Benjamin Harrison Và and Elizabeth Bassett HarrisonDied:à April 4, 1841 in Washington, D.C.Education: University of PennsylvaniaSpouse: Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison (m. 1795-1841)Children: Elizabeth, John, William, Lucy, Benjamin, Mary, Carter, Anna Early Life Born at Berkeley Plantation, Virginia, on February 9, 1773, William Henry Harrison was the son of Benjamin Harrison V and Elizabeth Bassett (he was the last United States president to be born before the American Revolution). A delegate to the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence, the elder Harrison later served as governor of Virginia and used his political connections to ensure that his son received a proper education. After being tutored at home for several years, William Henry was sent to Hampden-Sydney College at age 14 to study history and the classics. At his fathers insistence, he enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania in 1790 to study medicine under Dr. Benjamin Rush. However, Harris did not find the medical profession to his liking. When his father died in 1791, Harrison was left without money for schooling. After learning of his situation, Governor Henry Light-Horse Harry Lee III of Virginia encouraged the young man to join the army. Harrison was commissioned as an ensign in the 1st U.S. Infantry and sent to Cincinnati for service in the Northwest Indian War. He proved himself an able officer and was promoted to lieutenant the following June and became an aide-de-camp to Major General Anthony Wayne. Learning command skills from the gifted Pennsylvanian, Harrison took part in Waynes 1794 triumph over the Western Confederacy at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. This victory effectively brought the war to a close; Harrison was among those who signed the 1795 Treaty of Greenville. Frontier Post In 1795, Harrison met Anna Tuthill Symmes, the daughter of Judge John Cleves Symmes. A former militia colonel and delegate to the Continental Congress from New Jersey, Symmes had become a prominent figure in the Northwest Territory. When Judge Symmes refused Harrisons request to marry Anna, the couple eloped and wed on November 25. They would ultimately have 10 children, one of whom, John Scott Harrison, would be the father of future president Benjamin Harrison. Harrison resigned his commission on June 1, 1798, and campaigned for a post in the territorial government.à These efforts proved successful and he was appointed Secretary of the Northwest Territory on June 28, 1798, by President John Adams. During his tenure, Harrison frequently served as acting governor when Governor Arthur St. Clair was absent. Harrison was named the territorys delegate to Congress the following March. Though he was unable to vote, Harrison served on several Congressional committees and played a key role in opening the territory to new settlers. With the formation of the Indiana Territory in 1800, Harrison left Congress to accept an appointment as the regions governor. After moving to Vincennes, Indiana, in January 1801, he built a mansion named Grouseland and worked to obtain the title to Native American lands. Two years later, President Thomas Jefferson authorized Harrison to conclude treaties with the Native Americans. During his tenure, Harrison concluded 13 treaties which saw the transfer of over 60,000,000 acres of land. Harrison also began lobbying for a suspension of Article 6 of the Northwest Ordinance so that slavery would be permitted in the territory. Harrisons requests were denied by Washington. Tippecanoe Campaign In 1809, tensions with Native Americans began to increase following the Treaty of Fort Wayne, which saw the Miami sell land that was inhabited by the Shawnee. The following year, the Shawnee brothers Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa (The Prophet) came to Grouseland to demand that the treaty be terminated. After they were refused, the brothers began working to form a confederation to block white expansion. To oppose this, Harrison was authorized by Secretary of War William Eustis to raise an army as a show of force. Harrison marched against the Shawnee while Tecumseh was away rallying his tribes. Encamping near the tribes base, Harrisons army occupied a strong position bordered by Burnett Creek on the west and a steep bluff to the east. Due to the strength of the terrain, Harrison elected not to fortify the camp. This position was attacked on the morning of November 7, 1811. The ensuing Battle of Tippecanoe saw his men turn back repeated assaults before driving off the Native Americans with determined musket fire and a charge by the armys dragoons. In the wake of his victory, Harrison became a national hero. With the outbreak of the War of 1812 the following June, Tecumsehs War became subsumed into the larger conflict as the Native Americans sided with the British. War of 1812 The war on the frontier began disastrously for the Americans with the loss of Detroit in August 1812. After this defeat, the American command in the Northwest was reorganized and after several squabbles over rank, Harrison was made commander of the Army of the Northwest on September 17, 1812. After being promoted to major general, Harrison worked diligently to transform his army from an untrained mob into a disciplined fighting force. Unable to go on the offensive while British ships controlled Lake Erie, Harrison worked to defend American settlements and ordered the construction of Fort Meigs along the Maumee River in northwest Ohio. In late April, he defended the fort during an attempted siege by British forces led by Major General Henry Proctor. In late September 1813, after the American victory at the Battle of Lake Erie, Harrison moved to the attack. Ferried to Detroit by Master Commandant Oliver H. Perrys victorious squadron, Harrison reclaimed the settlement before commencing a pursuit of British and Native American forces under Proctor and Tecumseh. Harrison won a key victory at the Battle of the Thames, which saw Tecumseh killed and the war on the Lake Erie front effectively ended. Though a skilled and popular commander, Harrison resigned the following summer after disagreements with Secretary of War John Armstrong. Political Career In the years following the war, Harrison aided in concluding treaties with the Native Americans, served a term in Congress (1816ââ¬â1819), and spent time in the Ohio state senate (1819ââ¬â1821). Elected to the U.S. Senate in 1824, he cut his term short to accept an appointment as ambassador to Colombia. There, Harrison lectured Simon Bolivar on the merits of democracy. In 1836, Harrison was approached by the Whig Party to run for president. Believing they would be unable to defeat the popular Democrat Martin Van Buren, the Whigs ran multiple candidates hoping to force the election to be settled in the House of Representatives. Though Harrison led the Whig ticket in most states, the plan failed, and Van Buren was elected. Four years later, Harrison returned to presidential politics and led a unified Whig ticket. Campaigning with John Tyler under the slogan Tippecanoe and Tyler Too, Harrison emphasized his military record while blaming the depressed economy on Van Buren. Promoted as a simple frontiersman, despite his aristocratic Virginia roots, Harrison was able to easily defeat the more elitist Van Buren. Death Harrison took the oath of office on March 4, 1841. Although it was a cold and wet day, he wore neither a hat nor coat as he read his two-hour inaugural address. He fell ill with a cold on March 26, shortly after taking office. While popular myth blames this illness on his prolonged inaugural speech, there is little evidence to support this theory. The cold quickly turned into pneumonia and pleurisy, and despite the best efforts of his doctors, Harrison died on April 4, 1841. Legacy At age 68, Harrison was the oldest U.S. president to be sworn in prior to Ronald Reagan. He served the shortest term of any president (one month). His grandson Benjamin Harrison was elected president in 1888. Sources Collins, Gail.à William Henry Harrison. Times Books, 2012.Doak, Robin S.à William Henry Harrison. Compass Point Books, 2004.
Thursday, February 27, 2020
The concept of patriotism and pseudo-patriotism by Goldsmith and Essay
The concept of patriotism and pseudo-patriotism by Goldsmith and George Orwell - Essay Example According to Goldsmith patriots are individuals who love the very thought of this world and not only their country. A person who denies this fact is simply a pseudo-patriot as he is developing a national prejudice based upon simple borders that have been made by man. As quoted by Goldsmith "Is it not very possible that I may love my own country, without hating the natives of other countries?" (Goldsmith et al 223). Similarly, Orwell has also indirectly pointed out the aspects of patriotism in Marrakech by highlighting the fact that races do not denote the very nature of patriotism that one may think he has. He believes that races create boundaries that are not even justified in the sense of understanding. Pointing out the fact that the Negroes form an important aspect of the army is one point where he highlights the power of the Negroes over the other race. He believes that patriotism roots from within and races should not help define the boundary between these roots. As said by Orwe ll "But there is one thought.....if he calls himself a Socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. "How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they tum their guns in the other direction?".This quote clearly shows that he is advocating the rights of power for the blacks and wants the Whites to understand that no race is below par when compared to the other. He uses techniques through which he explores the life of lower-class individuals and discrimination that exists all around the world.
Monday, February 10, 2020
Impact of Education on Veterans Empowerment to Enhance Careers and Job Essay
Impact of Education on Veterans Empowerment to Enhance Careers and Job Satisfaction - Essay Example Soldiers of the World War II spent a considerable period of their lives in the battle field. Incidences taking place in the battle field caused psychological torture and trauma on these soldiers. During their homecoming, the process was characterized by a mixture of feelings and emotions. While those left in their homes advanced academically and improved in the social class, particularly friends and relatives, the soldiers were less educated, with their education stagnating. The civilians acquired higher education and got married, changed their lifestyles among others. On the contrary, the war soldiers came back to start their lives, some from destroyed families and others stalled careers. These problems they faced right on their return were too hard to bear. To solve them, they required economic, financial and psychological support. As a congratulatory message, they were presented with a range of benefits after completing the GI program. Education largely featured among these benefi ts. The potential of education in bringing the soldiers back to normal life as well as putting them in the same social class contributed to this emphasis. Many scholars undertook to conduct studies on the effects of these benefits in transforming the lives of these soldiers. While some argued that these were of no use in changing their way of life, others were confident that they would adequately change them. It is due to these conflicting studies and arguments that I will conduct this study. Its main intent wil
Thursday, January 30, 2020
Shitology Essay Example for Free
Shitology Essay There have been many stories told in the past about Gods. Every story has its own supernatural spin, providing a forceful sense of cause and effect events. This almost always forms the cultural plot to describe a bad or good point in time. Certain sequences of myths describe a situation where god destroys mankind for not going through with their intentions when they created mankind, by creating a massive flood. These stories include: ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, and the ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠. All of these stories have cultural aspects that provide similarities and differences in each other. One thing that is important to point out is that ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠all explain what happened to the world after it was destroyed, in different ways. For example in the story of ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Tlaloc then appeared to them and said, ââ¬Å"This is how I am repaid for saving your lives? â⬠They were changed into dogsâ⬠(Bierlein30). In the story ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, they were asked to only eat corn but instead they ate fish, so then Tlaloc got mad and turned them into dogs, in a world that was completely destroyed with no intention of repopulation. In the ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠story, ââ¬Å"These rocks were transformed into people who repopulated the earthâ⬠(Deucalion30). Rocks were thrown behind Zeus who then was turned to people who soon remade the world all over again. Also the myth of ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠has a different story, ââ¬Å"God then repopulated the world with what Noah had saved. Like the one of each animalâ⬠(Noah29). God decided to make the world again and used the animals Noah saved to do so. This all proves that all of the stories had a different way of explaining what happened to the world after it was destroyed. All of the myths describe a different culture involved. Like, In the story ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"And it rained for 9 days and 9 nights until the entire world was flooded except for two mountain peaks in Greece, Mt Parnassus and Mt. Olympus, the latter being the home of the Godsâ⬠(Deucalion30). This shows that the Greek gods were ignorant and made it rain everywhere except in the Greece Mountains where they were staying. In ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"During the era of the Fourth Sun, the Sun of Water, the people grew very wicked and ignored the worships of the godsâ⬠(Bierlein30). The Aztec gods were mad at humans for not listening to them, and so they decided they needed to flood the whole world. This shows that no one cared at all about anything the Aztec gods wanted. Also, In ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠, God flooded the world and then saved Noah. He then repopulated the world and the Jews were afraid of the flood. God then promised the Jews he would not do another flood (Noah29). God basically said heââ¬â¢s tired of destroying the world with water, and heââ¬â¢ll leave the Jews alone for awhile. Itââ¬â¢s really obvious that all of the destruction of the world was all to show a side in which they came from and eventually rejoiced. In the stories of ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠all have similarities. Like in ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The godââ¬â¢s became angry and Tlaloc, the god of rains, announced that he was going to destroy the world with a floodâ⬠(Bierlein30). This proves that ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠all had moody gods that would wipeout the world with a flood if things werenââ¬â¢t going as planned. In the ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠he was asked to go in the boat away from the flood. ââ¬Å"These rocks were transformed into people who repopulated the earthâ⬠(Deucalion30). In both of the stories of ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠the world was repopulated after the destruction. In the story of ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"God asked Noah to take his family and get a male and female of every animal then to build an arkâ⬠(Noah29). In both stories of ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠they were asked to do something and were saved from the flood in the end. This makes it crystal clear that stories have very similar actions during the flood. Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Tata and Nenaâ⬠, and the ââ¬Å"Deucalionâ⬠showed many similarities and differences. It also showed how Aztec, Jewish and Greek cultures presented their myths, and for the most part, explaining much more than just a flood. To this day there are people who claim they have found huge wooden boats relating it back to these myths. The truth is that people will believe whatever they want to believe. Al Gore is a firm believer in UFOs, and thatââ¬â¢s not crazy in our society. The only difference between that and ââ¬Å"Noahââ¬â¢s Arkâ⬠is that there are multiple flood myths passed on from century to century.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Mexico :: essays research papers
PopulationThe Mexican population is divided into three main groups, the people of European descent, the Native Americans, and the people mixed with European and Native American descent or better known as Mestizos. Of these groups, the Mestizos are by far the Largest, making up about 60% of the people of Mexico. The Native Americans are the next largest with 30% and the Europeans the smallest with only 10%. The society is semi-industrial. The population of Mexico in the 1995 census was 93,670,000 giving the country an estimated person for about every 4 square miles. About 75% of people live in urban areas. Mexico consists of 32 administrative divisions, 31 states and the Federal District. The capital and cultural center of Mexico is Mexico City, with a population of 8,236,960 in 1990. Other important cities are Gaudalajara, population 1,628,617, Netzahaulcoyotl, population 1,256,115, Monterrey, population 1,064,197, Puebla, population 1,054,921, Leon, population 758,279, Cuidad Jaurez, population 798,499, and Tijuana.ClimateMexico is bisected by the tropic of Cancer; therefore, the Southern half is included in the Torrid Zone. In general, climate varies with elevation. The Tierra Caliante (hot land) includes the low coastal plains, extending from sea level to about 3000ft. Weather is extremely humid, with temperatures varying from 60-120 degrees. The Tierra Templata (temperature land) extends from about 3000-6000 ft. with average temperatures of 62-70 degrees. The Tierra Friar (cold land) extends from 6000-9000 ft. with average temperatures of 53-65 degrees. The rainy season lasts from May to October. Although sections of Southern Mexico receive about 40-60 in. of rain a year most other parts are much dryer. Rainfall averages less than 25 in. in the temperature lands about 18 in. in the cold land and less than 10 in. in the Semiarid North. Government: 1980-PresentDuring the 1980s Mexico pursued an assertive hemispheric policy. In 1982Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado was elected to succeed President Lopez Portillo. By the mid 1980's a rapid increase in foreign, coupled with falling oil prices, had plunged the country into severe financial straits. Amid reports of widespread irregularities, the PRI claimed victory in congressional elections in 1985. However in that same year the added burden of a devastating earthquake, which killed 7000 kept Mexico's financial systems desolate.Carlos Salinas De Gortari, the PRI candidate was elected president in 1988. Another thing that happened was Hurricane Gilbert devastated the Yucatan Peninsula and severely damaged the southern most parts of Texas.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Basic Concepts in Positive Psychology Essay
* What do researches mean by ââ¬Ësubjective well-beingââ¬â¢? How is this construct measured? What the researchers mean by ââ¬Ësubjective well-beingââ¬â¢ is that it takes a broad view of happiness, beyond the pursuit of short-term of physical pleasures defining a narrow hedonism. It is also define as life satisfaction, the presence of positive affect, and a relative absence of negative affect. ââ¬ËSubjective well-beingââ¬â¢ is measured by hedonic well-being where itââ¬â¢s proposed that an individual experiences happiness when positive affect and satisfaction with life are both high. * On p. 18 of your textbook, the authors present the hypothetical possibility of being hooked up to an ââ¬Ëexperience machineââ¬â¢ that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion. Would you choose to be hooked up to such a machine? Why or why not? In your response, differentiate between hedonic and eudaimonic concepts of happiness. When I read this part of the passage in my textbook about being hook to an ââ¬Å"experience machineâ⬠that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion did cross my mind. I thought about what it would be like just to feel the constant emotion of being happy. At first I thought it would be an incredible experience. Never having to worry, or to feel sad, to feel rejected or lonely would be awesome not to feel those emotions anymore. However, to be in a constant state of being happy and always positive could take away the fulfillment of actually living life. Eudaimonic is defined as self-realization, meaning the expression and fulfillment of inner potential. So from this perspective, the good life results from living in accordance with your true self. Itââ¬â¢s a process in which our talents, needs, and deeply held values direct the way we conduct our lives. The hedonic view captures a major element of what we mean by happiness in everyday terms: we enjoy life, we are satisfied with how our lives are going; and good events outnumber bad events. Hedonic well-being is based on the concept that increased pleasure and decreased pain leads to happiness (subjective well-being).
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